By Prosper Mene
A growing crisis of teenage pregnancy in Nigeria has sparked concern, with medical expert Mrs. Roseline Akinlabi, Adolescent Desk Officer at the Osun State Primary Healthcare Board, sounding the alarm on its causes and consequences. Speaking at an enlightenment program organized by The Challenge Initiative (TCI) in Osogbo, Akinlabi attributed the surge to a combination of social, cultural, and systemic factors, urging a comprehensive response to curb the trend.
Akinlabi identified child marriage, peer pressure, early onset of menstruation (menarche), and sexual violence, including rape, as primary drivers of the rising rates. She referenced UNICEF data indicating that Nigeria has one of the highest teenage pregnancy rates globally, with one in ten girls projected to become mothers before age 18, particularly in the North Central and North-West regions like Bauchi and Gombe.
The health risks are severe, with complications such as eclampsia, puerperal endometritis, pregnancy-induced hypertension, gestational diabetes, and systemic infections posing significant threats to young mothers. Beyond physical dangers, teenage pregnancy often leads to school dropouts, limited career prospects, and profound emotional and psychological impacts, including depression, anxiety, and trauma.
“Teenage pregnancy can cause stress and traumatic experiences, potentially leading to mental health issues,” Akinlabi noted, emphasizing additional risks like unsafe abortions and physical abuse. She stressed that preaching abstinence, especially during early adolescence, remains the safest preventive measure.
To address the crisis, Akinlabi advocated for multifaceted solutions, including combating gender-based violence, empowering girls through education, providing comprehensive sex education, and improving access to contraception. She called for a structured, holistic approach to tackle the root causes and mitigate the long-term consequences.
The issue is compounded by systemic challenges in Nigeria, such as limited access to healthcare and education, particularly in rural areas. UNICEF has committed $1 billion over the next five years to address adolescent health issues, including teenage pregnancy, signaling a renewed focus on the crisis.














